significance of mount ararat in the biblekevin sutherland wife

It comprises a large portion of Armenia. Ge 8:4 (2) As the asylum of the sons of Sennacherib. Mt. In Genesis 8:4 the ark is said to have rested "upon the mountains of Ararat," i.e. But for Carmel to wither was a sign of devastating judgment (Nah 1:4). To ascertain this he sent out birds. Ararat has… Mount Ararat (Genesis 8:4): This mountainous area is widely recognized as the resting place of Noah’s Ark. In Jeremiah 51:27 Ararat is associated with Minni and Ashkenaz, which according to the Assyrian monuments lay just to the east of Armenia. ə /; Hebrew: חִזְקִיָּהוּ H̱īzəqīyyahū), or Ezekias, (born c. 741 BCE, sole ruler c. 716/15–687/86 or 697–642) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the son of Ahaz and the 13th king of Judah.. God says in Micah 4:1 that: “ In the last days the mountain of the LORD’s temple will be established as the highest of the mountains; it will be exalted above the hills, and peoples will stream to it.”. The Day of Arafat falls on the second day of pilgrimage rituals. She has received her Master of Science degree in Psychology/Christian Counseling with honors from Liberty University. I am so. By: Steve Shirley. Mount Moriah in Old City Jerusalem is the site of numerous biblical acts of faith. In Genesis 8:4 the ark is said to have rested "upon the mountains of Ararat," i.e. (TWOT) the mountain where Noah's ark came to rest. Ararat is now in Turkey, on the fringe of the Middle East. Perhaps we need to look again at the account in God’s Word. It is also one of the most valuable pieces of real estate and one of the most hotly contested pieces of real estate on earth. This mountain is also an important symbol of the Armenian national heritage, and many stories have been written about it due to the fact that Mount Ararat is directly visible from the top. ... such as the fact that the waters inundated mountains—including the mountainous region of Ararat (Genesis 7:19–20; ... Genesis 1:1 — The Bible’s first verse is actually a dependent clause. Wiki User. Suggest a Verse. The 2007 translation of Philostorgius was edited by Philip R. Amidon, originally from Joseph Bidez, except for the extracts from the Syriac chronicles. Mount Ararat is a stratovolcanic mountain and the most elevated peak in Turkey, West Asia, and is part of the Armenian Highlands. Mount Ararat is the tallest peak in Armenia, and it is said that Noah's Ark landed on it during the great flood. Scripture tells us Noah was a farmer (Genesis 9:20). UNK the , . Ararat = "the curse reversed: precipitation of curse". Biblical Archaeology Society Staff May 22, 2020 29 Comments 22917 views Share. 8-1: The Flood Symbolizes Water Baptism; 7-4: The Scriptural significance of the number 40; 7-3: God Does NOT Destroy The Wicked With The Innocent Answer (1 of 14): Original Question: What is the significance of the discovery of Noah's Ark to Bible prophecies? His faith, and God's good pleasure in him, are closely connected with the sacrificial blood. 8-4: The day the ark rested on Mt. 1. Moreover, Israel is also referred to as Mount Zion. Noah’s Ark hasn’t been discovered, and it never will be, for the simple reason it never existed in the first place. In Jeremiah 51:27 Ararat is associated with Minni and Ashkenaz, which according to the Assyrian monuments lay just to the east of Armenia. The Book of Genesis does not say that the ark landed on Mount Ararat, but rather … Since the 1800s, alleged sightings of Noah’s Ark on Mount Ararat have kindled a hope of recovering the Ark intact. According to the Bible it is the mountain where Noah’s Ark ran aground. Mt. There have been reports for centuries of just such an object high up on Mount Ararat in Armenia. Mt. When visiting Mount Aragats, there are plenty of significant historical monuments on the slope of the mountain and in nearby villages that you must see. A Christian Apologetics Ministry Dedicated to Demonstrating the Historical Reliability of the Bible through Archaeological and Biblical Research. The earliest obvious historical reference to the geography surrounding Noah's Ark landing on Mount Ararat is by the early church historian Philostorgius's account around A.D. 425. Genesis 8:4, KJV: And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day … At the end of a journey that lasted 40 days and 40 nights, Noah’s ark came to rest on top of Mount Ararat, and the Bible tells us that this event took place in 2345 BC. This was a region, not a single mountain. Mount Ararat. Mount Ararat, the tallest peak in Turkey. Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. God looked down on the human race and saw wickedness, violence, and evil everywhere (Genesis 6:5). Even if there are no remains of the ark of Noah on Mount Ararat, however, the record of the Bible is still trustworthy. Perhaps the most famous among Ararat tourist attractions is the Khor Virap Monastary. It is one of the most significant historical places to visit in Ararat owing to its history, architecture, and geography. Khor Virap used to be a Royal prison, the name itself means “deep dungeon” in Armenian language. And in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. Strong's Concordance #H780. Furthermore, explorers have overlooked the geological makeup of this region in their age-old quest for Noah’s Ark. The shepherd is the first profession mentioned in the Bible (Gen 4:2). Eight Important Mountains in the Bible Mount Ararat Mt. In recent years a number of expeditions have tried to reach it. Eight Important Mountains in the Bible. After 150 days of surviving storm surges, wildlife drama, and epic flooding “the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat.” Masis is also known as Ararat. Hezekiah (/ ˌ h ɛ z ɪ ˈ k aɪ. Mount Gerizim on the south side of the valley and Mount Ebal to the north played significant roles in a ceremony renewing Israel’s covenant with the Lord upon entering the Promised Land. of and in " a to was is ) ( for as on by he with 's that at from his it an were are which this also be has or : had first one their its new after but who not they have On Mt.Ararat rests the remnants of Noah's Ark. And when they occur, they are virtually always momentous and life-altering. People—highly educated people—are sure that Noah’s ark landed on the remote and inaccessible heights of Mount Ararat, a 17,000-foot (5180 m) volcanic mountain in modern-day Turkey. Ararat is the first mountain mentioned in scripture. Assyrian In addition to the reference to Mount Ararat in the Bible, Assyrian texts similarly state that the meaning of Mount Ararat comes from the Assyrian name for the state of Urartu, which was located at the foot of the mountain from the 6th-9th … By John McIntosh. II. Much of the land where people lived in the Bible was hilly and mountainous. If the wooden remains of the Ark were to be found on Mt. “By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith” (Hebrews 11:7). Ararat = "the curse reversed: precipitation of curse". There is probably not going to be anything left. The ark is made out of wood, disintegrated, the story frist the early part of genesis where we're not sure it actually happened. Noah and the Flood: summary. Country Place/Feature Meaning Reference Armenia Nakhichevan the landing place Mount Ararat Armenia Echmiadzin those who descended Name of a monastery where reputed pieces of Ark exist. Noah was a tenth generation descendant of Adam, the first human being on earth. A 1722 biblical dictionary by Austin Calmet and the 1871 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary both point to Mount Ararat as the … in the mountainous region of Armenia, the plural showing that the mountain peak known as Ararat was not referred to. Genesis 8:4, ESV: and in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. 1) a mountainous region of eastern Armenia, between the river Araxes and the lakes Van and Oroomiah, the site where Noah' s ark came to rest. Ararat. Mount Ararat was a solemn witness to the severity of God's judgments upon a guilty world. Iran Temanin the eight The number of persons who Mount Moriah (Genesis 22:2) Mount Moriah is a place of considerable significance in the Old Testament. He had this witness borne to him "that he pleased God." The meaning in Hebrew of the word “day” always means a 24 hour period of time. It has two peaks: Greater Ararat (the tallest peak in Turkey, and the entire Armenian plateau with an elevation of 5,137 m (16,854 ft)) and Lesser Ararat (with an elevation of 3,896 m (12,782 ft)). Carmel is referenced most often as a symbol of beauty and fertility. Ararat. Mount Gerizim, situated about 30 miles north of Jerusalem, is known as Jabal at Tur today. Cizre is in the most southerly area of the kingdom of Urartu. Outside of Armenia, Mount Ararat is best known as the final resting place of Noah’s Ark. Mount Ararat (Turkish: Ağrı Dağı; Armenian: Մասիս, Արարատ, Kurdish: Çîyaye Agirî ) is a snow-capped, dormant volcanic cone in Turkey. Ararat traditionally is associated with the mountain on which Noah’s Ark came to rest at the end of the Flood. Jira will be down for Maintenance on June 6,2022 from 9.00 AM - 2.PM PT, Monday(4.00 PM - 9.00PM UTC, Monday) April 2021; ... a detailed study of Mount Ararat showed that the tsunami carried the fireplace material to a height of … According to The King James Bible Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary Ararat is a foreign word. Ararat is the same day Yeshua was resurrected; 8-3: The Significance Of The Raven And Dove That Noah Sent Out; 8-2: Where the heck was the ark's final resting place? Mount Carmel (See the Holy Land) Gives easy-to-read information on the location, biblical significance, etc.. Mount Carmel (Tourist Israel) Summarizes the geographical setting.. Mount Carmel (Britannica) A brief encyclopedia article giving basic information and photos about the site.. Mount Carmel (New Advent) Offers the reader an extended history of … Then Jesus was resurrected on Nisan 16 and … In Jeremiah 51:27 Ararat is associated with Minni and Ashkenaz, which according to the Assyrian monuments lay just to the east of Armenia. In Genesis 8:4 the ark is said to have rested "upon the mountains of Ararat," i.e. Cheshvan 17 (mid-fall): Noah enters ark; rains begin. Total 583. Ararat. Part of Speech: noun proper locative. Symbol of Beauty. 14. Mount Ararat: This is the mountain where Noah’s ark stopped after being in the flood for 40 days and nights. It was the climax to that beautiful story in which I decided to exterminate all humanity, children included, and save the ticks. 8: 4) . Discussion in ' Creation & Evolution ' started by Dale, May 10, 2006 . Mount Ararat beheld salvation enjoyed by believing sinners: This temporal deliverance was a type of the spiritual. the mountains of Ararat] Ararat is not a mountain, but a district mentioned in Isaiah 37:38; Jeremiah 51:27. Genesis 8:4 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Genesis 8:4, NIV: and on the seventeenth day of the seventh month the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. Most Christians identify Mount Ararat with the biblical "mountains of Ararat," "largely because it would have been the first peak to emerge from the receding flood waters", and it is where most of Western Christianity place the landing of Noah's Ark. Cizre is in the most southerly area of the kingdom of Urartu. The team claims to have found in 2007 and 2008 seven large wooden compartments buried at 13,000 feet (4,000 meters) above sea level, near the peak of Mount Ararat. a mountainous region of eastern Armenia, between the river Araxes and the lakes Van and Oroomiah, the site where Noah's ark came to rest. Ararat. Monte Ararat. The Christian Bible includes the "New Testament" whereas the Jewish Bible does not. The following is a chronology of the Flood, as indicated by the dates and time periods given in the Torah ’s account and calculated by Rashi:7. 11. Ararat is the first mountain mentioned in scripture. See more. Eh? ARARAT, MOUNT. Mount Cudi is also known as Mount Judi. Share. The name of the Kingdom of Ararat (Urartu) is used in the text, and Mount Ararat is now commonly associated with Noah’s Ark. This is a profoundly sacred area to Christians, Jews, and Muslims. According to the … MOUNT ARARAT (Genesis 8:1-5) MOUNT SINAI (Exodus 19-20, 24) Moses receives the Ten Commandments from God here, a symbol of God’s Covenant with Israel. Press alt + / to open this menu. "150 days later the water receded, and on the 17th day of the 7th month the ark came to rest on Mount Ararat." Mount Moriah is the location of the Jewish temple mount as well as the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa mosque. How big was Noah’s Ark? She says that the Bible does not say exactly where the ark landed. In the pagan religion of pre-Christian Armenia, Vahagn, the God of Fire, hurled his mace made of 1001 suns to the earth and is forced to hunt for it, only to stumble upon Ararat. T he name “Ararat” is mentioned four times in the Bible’s original manuscripts (Genesis 8:4; 2 Kings 19:37; Isaiah 37:38; Jeremiah 51:27). by Dr. Jesus Milton Rousseau. ~ Bible, Genesis 8:4 . in the mountainous region of Armenia, the plural showing that the mountain peak known as Ararat was not referred to. SALVATION ENJOYED. The mountains of Ararat were described as the resting place of Noah’s ark in Genesis. 500 × 281 The Deluge as a Biblical Symbol. name stands first in the record of those whom the Bible calls "believers." Today I bring you the mountainous ranking of the Bible: 7. That's why it is a biblical and holy mountain for us. Accessibility Help. Most researchers believe that the “mountains” mentioned were probably the … Now, however, the meaning of Ararat is connected with loss of territory and the pain of the Armenian genocide. Babylon. It is the country which appears in the Assyrian inscriptions as “Urartu.” It lies between the river Araxes and Lake Van. Mount Horeb, also called Mount Sinai and the Mountain of God in the Bible, is where God appeared a number of times. The names; ‘Urartu’ and ‘Ararat’, ‘Urashtu’ and ‘Ayrarat’ are words that have a common origin descended from the same language: Urartu is cognate* with the Biblical ‘Ararat’, Akkadian ‘Urashtu’, and Armenian ‘Ayrarat’. The first mention is in Exodus 3:1 when God appeared to Moses in the burning bush in order to send him to free the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. Sections of this page. 16,945 feet (5,165 meters). Descriptions of 40-day quarantines occur repeatedly in the Hebrew Bible, several millennia before the Venetians introduced the maritime practice. He decided to destroy all living things on the earth, except for Noah, who had ‘found grace in the eyes of the LORD’ (Genesis 6:8). The day the ark rested on Mt. Why Mount Ararat entered the Bible. ∙ 2011-05-27 03:03:13. In the 19th century the peaks represented the dreams of romantic nationalism and the goal of self-determination. The Physical Significance of Zion. Dow teaches karate. What prophecy did God give Noah about his 3 sons and their future descendants? Ararat, then samples of that wood would be expected to yield C-14 dates of between 20,000 years and 50,000 years, consistent with the C-14 dates of pre-Flood wood found fossilized in the geologic record of the Flood. 29. Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon: 'ărâraṭ. Ararat, where the Bible says Noah landed after the flood. The first and obvious significance of Zion is that it is a city, which is physically located on top of a hill outside Jerusalem’s wall. Categories: Tags: Ararat ark Genesis God Noah Old Testament sin the Bible. The kingdom of Ararat (Aratta) was patriarchal and governed by Noah and his three sons. There has never been a “great mountain above Minyas” known by that name, in any language, at any time. The name Ararat, as it appears in the Bible, is the Hebrew equivalent of Urardhu, or Urartu, the Assyro-Babylonian name of a kingdom that flourished between the Aras and the Upper Tigris rivers from the 9th to the 7th century bce. He consulted local historians and scholars, and he interviewed local residents about their understanding of the various sites' significance. The names; ‘Urartu’ and ‘Ararat’, ‘Urashtu’ and ‘Ayrarat’ are words that have a common origin descended from the same language: Urartu is cognate* with the Biblical ‘Ararat’, Akkadian ‘Urashtu’, and Armenian ‘Ayrarat’. MOUNT OF OLIVES (Luke 22:39-49, Act 1:9-12) Jesus prays here before his arrest & crucifixion. The Bible mentions that the ark of Noah rested on the mountains of Ararat, not Mount Ararat in particular. in the mountainous region of Armenia, the plural showing that the mountain peak known as Ararat was not referred to. Ararat - Meaning in English , what is the meaning of Mt. An illogical and unwarranted assumption prevails today relating to the landing spot of Noah’s ark. Bible Verses about Mt Ararat. ARCHIVE.ORG BOOKS AVAILABLE FOR BORROW Explanation - Most of the resources below are newer commentaries (written after 1970) and other Bible resources which previously were available only for purchase in book form or in a Bible computer program.The resources are made freely available by archive.org but have several caveats - (1) they do not allow copy and paste, … The symbols of Armenia #11 Cognac (Brandy) This alcoholic drink is a national symbol in Armenia. The meaning in Hebrew of the word “day” always means a 24 hour period of time. Mount Ararat (3896 m) Genesis 8:4 It’s where Noah’s ark rested after the flood while he and his family waited for the waters to recede. Mount Ararat is one of the biggest and most recognizable symbols of the Armenian people. Ararat definition, a mountain in E Turkey, near the borders of Iran and Armenia: traditionally considered the landing place of Noah's Ark. The "mountains of Ararat" (Genesis 8:4) are composed of two primary peaks. 454. Certainly, for Bible believers, the finding of the Ark would be a major triumph in the search for archaeological confirmation of the Scriptures. Mount Sinai (2285 m) Ararat is the same day Yeshua was resurrected; 8-3: The Significance Of The Raven And Dove That Noah Sent Out; 8-2: Where the heck was the ark's final resting place? Wyatt and Fasold had made what they consider exciting and important discoveries. It is also associated with the Temple of the Mount and also the Western Hill. There is no clear place where the Bible says that Noah and his family journeyed to after the Flood. Mount Ararat की परिभाषाएं और अर्थ अंग्रेज़ी में Mount Ararat संज्ञा. On the way up the south face road of Ararat in Halis's mini bus to meet the horses and other guide. According to the Bible, Ararat was a country, not a mountain as has been commonly supposed. Mount Moriah is located in the old part of Jerusalem and is considered one of the most important pieces of property on the planet. Definition. According to the Bible Noah's ark landed on Ararat after the Great Flood. Map of Mount Ararat and Ancient Mesopotami. Hope explains that Mount Ararat is located in Turkey, but not allowed for tourists. The film was released in … The dot's significance relates to the marital status of an indian female. Mount Ararat, viewed from Turkey.© Vladislav Jirousek/Dreamstime.com. The group claims that carbon dating proves the relics are 4,800 years old, meaning they date to around the same time the ark was said to be afloat. Apparently old Armenian tomb stones that commemorate the survival of Noah and his family.”. In Islam, it is believed that the Ark was three … To be given the “splendor of Carmel” was to be blessed indeed (Isa 35:2). Noah and his … 500 × 281 The Deluge as a Biblical Symbol. MOUNT ZION (2 Samuel 5:1-10, 1 Kings 8:1) Mount Ararat saw Divine grace displayed to sinful men. Nevertheless, 8-1: The Flood Symbolizes Water Baptism; 7-4: The Scriptural significance of the number 40; 7-3: God Does NOT Destroy The Wicked With The … Mount Ararat has become a potent symbol for Armenians. the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded पर्यायवाची : … Still another group is looking for Mt. It says that the Ark landed on the “mountains of Ararat” on the 150th day of the Flood ( Genesis 8:4 ). *** Etymology of Ararat is Armenian. 2) (TWOT) the mountain where Noah' s ark came to rest. Mount Ararat and plenty of Tourists around Khor Virap . Ararat in Bengali and English. Mount Ararat consists of two peaks, the ‘Greater’ and the ‘Lesser’, reaching 5,137 metres (16,854 feet) and 3,896 metres (12,782 feet) in height respectively. Enter a Verse Reference (e.g., John 3:16-17) Ararat is the same day Yeshua was resurrected; 8-3: The Significance Of The Raven And Dove That Noah Sent Out; 8-2: Where the heck was the ark's final resting place? B. Nimrod = rebel who rejected the authority of his parents. Mount Moriah. Find out this and more as we journey together into the faith-filled story of Noah! Translated from Armenian it... Jump to. Mount Cudi is also known as Mount Judi. Ararat in English dictionary, pronunciation, synonyms, usage examples and definitions of Mt. This group is looking to confirm the tradition that nearby Mt. Conclusion: Jesus died on Nisan 14 which is the Passover day, the day on which the Passover lamb was killed. As such, it is VERY difficult to determine exactly how many mountains there were. Hebrews 11:7 says, “By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house.”. When the ark descended to mount Ararat, Noah wanted to know if the flood waters had abated from the earth. a. The land formation is located in eastern Turkey, and is a snow-capped, dormant volcano with two cones, Greater and Little Ararat. Ararat, as recorded in the Quran, Sura 11.44. 75. Noah's Ark landed on Mt. NAS Word Usage - Total: 4. Cudi (Judi Dagh) is really Mt. We find it in Genesis 8. 6. Because the world was sinning more and more, God brought the Flood to punish the wicked but told Noah to build an ark to save the good people, his sons, and their animals. ... Due to the religious significance of Mount Ararat, for centuries Armenians were convinced that it was sacred and that mere mortals could not climb to … This peak is of volcanic origin and lies … 8-1: The Flood Symbolizes Water Baptism; Similarly, we should also trust and have an undoubting faith in our God Yahweh, “Blessed is the man that maketh the Lord his trust” (Psalms 40:4). in the mountainous region of Armenia, the plural showing that the mountain peak known as Ararat was not referred to. Ararat after the flood, Genesis tells us. Noah's father was Lamech, but we are not told his mother's name. Nowadays nobody knows for sure where the Ararat might be, but in the days of Hezekiah people still did, as the assassins of king Sennacherib of Assyria were reported to have fled there (2 Kings 19:37). Matthew shows his camera to a Kurdish woman at Camp 1. In Jeremiah 51:27 Ararat is associated with Minni and Ashkenaz, which according to the Assyrian monuments lay just to the east of Armenia. A group of Chinese and Turkish evangelical explorers say wooden remains they have discovered on Mount Ararat in eastern Turkey are the remains of Noah's Ark. Joanne B. Holstein is a Becker Bible Studies teacher and author of Guided Bible Studies for Hungry Christians. Bible scholars agree that Ararat is the equivalent of the Urartu and that the word referred to the wider region rather than a specific mountain. According to the book of Genesis, the arc ended up on the “mountains of Ararat”, which scholars think meant something like the “mountains … The name Ararat in the Bible Ararat is the name of a mountain range, which is famous for being the site of the first ship wreck in history: the stranding of the Ark of Noah (Genesis 8:4). Pictured: Matthew Kneisler and Dow Pursley By John McIntosh. On one of its mountains Noah’s ark rested after the Flood subsided (Genesis 8:4). The word "Armenia," used in the KJV version of 2Kings 19:37 and Isaiah 37:38, is translated from the same Hebrew word elsewhere recorded as Ararat. In the Bible, they are mentioned more than 500 times, and about one-third of the mountains listed in Scripture had at least one major event occur on them. Mt. In Jer 51:27 Ararat is associated with Minni and Ashkenaz, which according to the Assyrian monuments lay just to the east of Armenia. We find it in Genesis 8. In Genesis 8:4 the ark is said to have rested "upon the mountains of Ararat," i.e. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Even if he is correct that some of the numbers have symbolic significance, that doesn’t preclude them from being literal. mountain in eastern turkey that figures prominently in the bible.. Mount Ararat (in Turkish A ğ ri Da ğ i) is in the province of Agri, eastern Turkey, near the border of Iran.First climbed in modern times in 1829, the mountain consists of two peaks — Great Ararat at 16,946 feet (5,165 m), and Little Ararat at 12,877 feet (3,927 m). The events of the flood as related in the Bible read like a time log. Biblically, Mt. At dawn on this day, nearly 2 million Muslim pilgrims will make their way from the town of Mina to a nearby hillside and plain called Mount Arafat and the Plain of Arafat, which is located about 12.5 miles (20 kilometers) from Mecca, the final destination for the pilgrimage. Noah and his family emerged from the ark, made offerings and sacrifices, and praised God. First he sent out a raven and after that a dove, The dove being a symbol of the Holy Spirit (Matt 17: ), returned to Noah. In the light of later revelation, this testimony, given at the very beginning of human history, is of deep significance. Mount Ararat. Ararat. 2Ki 19:37; Isa 37:38 Authorized Version has "the land of Armenia." Sheep are utterly dependent upon their shepherd to lead them to pastures (they eat grasses), provide them with water, and protect them from danger. This answer … 8-4: The day the ark rested on Mt. GRACE REVEALED. It is the mountain where Noah’s ark landed, and Noah saw the rainbow of God’s promise. It is possible to see different informations in different sources. This was the name of a country.